View source for Manual:User rights/ko

<languages/>
'''사용자 권한'''은 다른 '''사용자 그룹'''에 할당 할 수있는 권한 (예: 페이지 편집 또는 사용자 차단 기능)입니다.
미디어위키는 기본적인 유저 권한 및 유저 그룹을 가지고 있습니다. 그러나 유저가 편집할 수 있습니다.
이 페이지는 기본 권한과 그룹 및 사용자 편집 방법을 설명합니다.

그룹에서 개별 wiki 사용자를 추가 및 제거하는 방법에 대한 정보는, {{ll|Help:User rights and groups}}, {{ll|Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki}}를 보세요.

<span id="Changing_group_permissions"></span>
== 그룹 권한 변경 ==
기본 미디어위키 설치는 기본 그룹에 특정 권한을 할당합니다 (아래 참조).
구문을 사용하여 {{ll|Manual:$wgGroupPermissions|$wgGroupPermissions}}에서 {{ll|Manual:LocalSettings.php|LocalSettings.php}} 배열을 편집하여 기본 권한을 변경할 수 있습니다.

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgGroupPermissions['group']['right'] = true /* 또는 거짓 */;
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Note|1=기본 설치에서 {{phpi|$wgGroupPermissions}}는 <code>includes/DefaultSettings.php</code>에 설정되지만, <code>LocalSettings.php</code>에는 기술되지 않습니다. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will then need to add it in that file.</span>}}

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If a member has multiple groups, they get all the permissions from each of the groups they are in.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users, including anonymous users, are in the <code>'*'</code> group; all registered users are in the <code>'user'</code> group.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In addition to the default groups, you can arbitrarily create new groups using the same array.</span>

<span id="Examples"></span>
=== 예제 ===

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This example will disable viewing of all pages not listed in {{ll|Manual:$wgWhitelistRead|$wgWhitelistRead}}, then re-enable for registered users only:
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;
# The following line is not actually necessary, since it's in the defaults. Setting '*' to false doesn't disable rights for groups that have the right separately set to true!
$wgGroupPermissions['user']['read'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This example will disable editing of all pages, then re-enable for users with [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEmailAuthentication|confirmed email addresses]] only:
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
# Disable for everyone.
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
# Disable for users, too: by default 'user' is allowed to edit, even if '*' is not.
$wgGroupPermissions['user']['edit'] = false;
# Make it so users with confirmed email addresses are in the group.
$wgAutopromote['emailconfirmed'] = APCOND_EMAILCONFIRMED;
# Hide group from user list.
$wgImplicitGroups[] = 'emailconfirmed';
# Finally, set it to true for the desired group.
$wgGroupPermissions['emailconfirmed']['edit'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Creating a new group and assigning permissions to it ==
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<code>$wgGroupPermissions['<group-name>']</code>에 권한을 지정해 줌으로써 새로운 유저 그룹을 만들수 있습니다. ''<group-name>''는 그룹 이름을 의미합니다.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Additionally to assigning permissions, you should create these three wiki pages with fitting content:
</div>

* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-&lt;group-name>}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Name of the group</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-&lt;group-name>-member}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Name of a member of the group</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Grouppage-&lt;group-name>}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Name of the group page</code>)</span>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">By default, bureaucrats can add users to, or remove them from, any group.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, if you are using {{ll|Manual:$wgAddGroups}} and {{ll|Manual:$wgRemoveGroups}}, you may need to customize those instead.</span>

<span id="Examples"></span>
=== 예제 ===

이 예제는 사용자를 차단하고 페이지를 삭제할 수 있고 모든 편집은 기본적으로 최근 바뀜에서 숨겨지는 독단적인 "projectmember" 그룹을 만들겠습니다.

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgGroupPermissions['projectmember']['bot'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['projectmember']['block'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['projectmember']['delete'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>

{{note|1=<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">그룹 이름은 띄어쓰기를 포함할 수 없습니다. <code>'random group'</code> 대신 <code>'random-group'</code>이나 <code>'random_group'</code>를 사용하세요.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Moreover it is recommended to only use lowercase letters to create a group.</span> }}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:
</div>

* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-projectmember}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Project members</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-projectmember-member}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Project member</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Grouppage-projectmember}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Project:Project Members</code>)</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This will ensure that the group will be referred to as "Project members" throughout the interface, and a member will be referred to as a "Project member", and overviews will link the group name to {{blue|Project:Project members}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This example disables write access (page editing and creation) by default, creates a group named "writer", and grants it write access.  Users can be manually added to this group via [[Special:UserRights]]:
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createpage'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['user']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['user']['createpage'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['writer']['edit'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['writer']['createpage'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In this example, you would probably also want to create these pages:
</div>

* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-writer}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Writers</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Group-writer-member}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Writer</code>)</span>
* {{blue|MediaWiki:Grouppage-writer}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(content: <code>Project:Write</code>)</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Removing predefined groups ==
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki out of the box comes with a number of predefined groups.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most of these groups can be removed by unsetting the according array keys, among them {{tmpl|0=<span class="mw-highlight">{{#tag:span|$wgGroupPermissions|class=nv}}[ {{#tag:span|'{{^(}}$1{{)^}}'|class=s1}} ]</span>|group-name}}.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For details, see below.</span>

<span id="Example"></span>
=== 예제 ===
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This example will eliminate the bureaucrat group entirely.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It is necessary to ensure that all six of these variables are unset for any group that one wishes to remove from being listed at [[Special:ListGroupRights]]; however, merely unsetting $wgGroupPermissions will suffice to remove it from [[Special:UserRights]].</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This code should be placed after any <code>require_once</code> lines that add extensions, such as {{ll|Extension:AntiSpoof}} containing code that gives bureaucrats group permissions by default.</span>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
unset( $wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat'] );
unset( $wgRevokePermissions['bureaucrat'] );
unset( $wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] );
unset( $wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] );
unset( $wgGroupsAddToSelf['bureaucrat'] );
unset( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf['bureaucrat'] );
</syntaxhighlight>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In some extensions (Flow, Semantic MediaWiki, etc.), rights are added during extension registration or in a registration function. In this case, it could be necessary to use a registration function in LocalSettings.php to remove some predefined user groups:
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgExtensionFunctions[] = function() use ( &$wgGroupPermissions ) {
    unset( $wgGroupPermissions['oversight'] );
    unset( $wgGroupPermissions['flow-bot'] );
};
</syntaxhighlight>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Note on the group called "user" ===
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">With the above mechanism, you can remove the groups sysop, bureaucrat and bot, which - if used - can be assigned through the usual [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:User rights and groups|user permission system]].</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, it is currently impossible to remove the <code>user</code> group.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This group is ''not'' assigned through the usual permission system.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Instead, every logged-in user automatically is a member of that group.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is hardcoded in MediaWiki and currently cannot be changed easily.</span>

<span id="List_of_permissions"></span>
== 권한 목록 ==
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The following user rights are available in the latest version of MediaWiki.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are using an older version, look at [[Special:Version]] on your wiki and see if your version is covered in the "Versions" column.</span>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!{{hl2}} | 권한
!{{hl2}} | 설명
!{{hl2}} | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">User groups that have this right by default</span>
!{{hl2}} | 버전
|-
|{{hl3}} colspan="4" |'''{{visible anchor|1=읽기}}'''
|-
|valign="top"|read
|{{int|right-read}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">when set to false, override for specific pages with {{ll|Manual:$wgWhitelistRead|$wgWhitelistRead}}</span>
----
{{Uploaded-files-access-restriction-info}}
| *, user
| [[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|{{hl3}} colspan="4"|'''{{visible anchor|1=편집}}'''
|-
|applychangetags
|{{int|right-applychangetags}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right</span>
|user
|1.25+
|-
|autocreateaccount
|{{int|right-autocreateaccount}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">a more limited version of ''createaccount''</span>
|—
|1.27+
|-
|createaccount
|{{int|right-createaccount}} - register / registration
|*, sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|createpage
|{{int|right-createpage}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right</span>
|*, user
|[[rev:11973|1.6+]]
|-
|createtalk
|{{int|right-createtalk}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right</span>
|*, user
|[[rev:11973|1.6+]]
|-
|delete-redirect
|{{int|right-delete-redirect}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(note that this is not needed if the group already has the <code>delete</code> right)</span>
|—
|[[gerrit:559622|1.36+]]
|-
|edit
|{{int|right-edit}}
|*, user
|[[rev:9632|1.5+]]
|-
|editsemiprotected
|{{int|right-editsemiprotected}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">without cascading protection</span> - requires the ''edit'' right
|autoconfirmed, bot, sysop
|1.22+
|-
|editprotected
|{{int|right-editprotected}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">without cascading protection</span> - requires the ''edit'' right
|sysop
|[[rev:32164|1.13+]]
|-
|minoredit
|{{int|right-minoredit}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right</span>
|user
|[[rev:12359|1.6+]]
|-
|move
|{{int|right-move}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|move-categorypages
|{{int|right-move-categorypages}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>move</code> right</span>
|user, sysop
|[[gerrit:111096|1.25+]]
|-
|move-rootuserpages
|{{int|right-move-rootuserpages}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>move</code> right</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:41961|1.14+]]
|-
|move-subpages
|{{int|right-move-subpages}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>move</code> right</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:35213|1.13+]]
|-
|movefile
|{{int|right-movefile}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>move</code> right and {{ll|Manual:$wgAllowImageMoving|$wgAllowImageMoving}} to be true</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:45276|1.14+]]
|-
|reupload
|{{int|right-reupload}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>upload</code> right</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:10906|1.6+]]
|-
|reupload-own
|{{int|right-reupload-own}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>upload</code> right (note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''reupload'' right)</span>
|—
|[[rev:21943|1.11+]]
|-
|reupload-shared
|{{int|right-reupload-shared}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(if one is set up) with local files</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(requires the <code>upload</code> right)</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:10906|1.6+]]
|-
|sendemail
|{{int|right-sendemail}}
|user
|[[rev:56962|1.16+]]
|-
|upload
|{{int|right-upload}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>edit</code> right and {{ll|Manual:$wgEnableUploads|$wgEnableUploads}} to be true</span>
|user, sysop
|[[rev:9499|1.5+]]
|-
|upload_by_url
|{{int|right-upload_by_url}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>upload</code> right</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(Prior to 1.20 it was given to sysops)</span>
|—
|[[rev:16162|1.8+]]
|-
|{{hl3}} colspan="4"|'''{{visible anchor|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Management</span>}}'''
|-
|bigdelete
|{{int|right-bigdelete}} (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">as determined by {{ll|Manual:$wgDeleteRevisionsLimit|$wgDeleteRevisionsLimit}}</span>) - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''delete'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:29872|1.12+]]
|-
|block
|{{int|right-block}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Block options include preventing editing and registering new accounts, and autoblocking other users on the same IP address</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|blockemail
|{{int|right-blockemail}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows preventing use of the [[Special:Emailuser]] interface when blocking - requires the ''block'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:22827|1.11+]]
|-
|browsearchive
|{{int|right-browsearchive}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">through [[Special:Undelete]]</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''deletedhistory'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:32456|1.13+]]
|-
|changetags
|{{int|right-changetags}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">currently unused by extensions</span>
|user
|1.25+
|-
|delete
|{{int|right-delete}} '''1.5–1.11:''' <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows the deletion or undeletion of pages.</span><br />'''1.12+:''' <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows the deletion of pages.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For undeletions, there is now the 'undelete' right, see below</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|deletedhistory
|{{int|right-deletedhistory}}
|sysop
|[[rev:12241|1.6+]]
|-
|deletedtext
|{{int|right-deletedtext}}
|sysop
|
|-
|deletelogentry
|{{int|right-deletelogentry}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows deleting/undeleting information (action text, summary, user who made the action) of specific log entries - requires the ''deleterevision'' right</span>
|suppress
|[[gerrit:12889|1.20+]]
|-
|deleterevision
|{{int|right-deleterevision}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows deleting/undeleting information (revision text, edit summary, user who made the edit) of specific revisions</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Split into deleterevision and deletelogentry in 1.20'''</span>
|suppress
|[[rev:13224|1.6+]]
|-
|editcontentmodel
|{{int|right-editcontentmodel}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|user
|[[gerrit:176201|1.23.7+]]
|-
|editinterface
|{{int|right-editinterface}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">contains [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface|interface messages]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For editing sitewide CSS/JSON/JS, there are now segregate rights, see below.</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop, interface-admin
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|editmyoptions
|{{int|right-editmyoptions}}
|*
|[[gerrit:67876|1.22+]]
|-
|editmyprivateinfo
|{{int|right-editmyprivateinfo}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">also hides the "Change Password", but not other ways to change the password</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>viewmyprivateinfo</code> right</span>
|*
|[[gerrit:67876|1.22+]]
|-
|editmyusercss
|{{int|right-editmyusercss}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">prior to 1.31 it was assigned to everyone (i.e. "*") (note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''editusercss'' right)</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|user
|[[gerrit:67874|1.22+]]
|-
|editmyuserjs
|{{int|right-editmyuserjs}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">prior to 1.31 it was assigned to everyone (i.e. "*") (note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''edituserjs'' right)</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|user
|[[gerrit:67874|1.22+]]
|-
|editmyuserjsredirect
|{{int|right-editmyuserjsredirect}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''edituserjs'' right)</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|—
|[[gerrit:502667|1.34+]]
|-
|editmyuserjson
|{{int|right-editmyuserjson}} <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''edituserjson'' right)</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|user
|[[gerrit:408940|1.31+]]
|-
|editmywatchlist
|{{int|right-editmywatchlist}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the <code>viewmywatchlist</code> right</span>
|*
|[[gerrit:67875|1.22+]]
|-
|editsitecss
|{{int|right-editsitecss}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''editinterface'' right</span>
|interface-admin
|[[gerrit:421121|1.32+]]
|-
|editsitejs
|{{int|right-editsitejs}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''editinterface'' right</span>
|interface-admin
|[[gerrit:421121|1.32+]]
|-
|editsitejson
|{{int|right-editsitejson}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''editinterface'' right</span>
|sysop, interface-admin
|[[gerrit:421121|1.32+]]
|-{{anchor|editusercss}}
|editusercss
|{{int|right-editusercss}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|interface-admin
|[[rev:54153|1.16+]]
|-
|edituserjs
|{{int|right-edituserjs}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|interface-admin
|[[rev:54153|1.16+]]
|-
|edituserjson
|{{int|right-edituserjson}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop, interface-admin
|[[gerrit:408940|1.31+]]
|-
|hideuser
|{{int|right-hideuser}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Only users with 1000 edits or less can be suppressed by default</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''block'' right</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use {{wg|HideUserContribLimit}} to disable.</span>
|suppress
|[[rev:20446|1.10+]]
|-
|markbotedits
|{{int|right-markbotedits}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">see {{ll|Manual:Rollback}}</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''rollback'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:27658|1.12+]]
|-
|mergehistory
|{{int|right-mergehistory}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:27823|1.12+]]
|-
|pagelang
|{{int|right-pagelang}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{ll|Manual:$wgPageLanguageUseDB|$wgPageLanguageUseDB}} must be ''true''</span>
|—
|[[gerrit:135312|1.24+]]
|-
|patrol
|{{int|right-patrol}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{ll|Manual:$wgUseRCPatrol|$wgUseRCPatrol}} must be ''true''</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|patrolmarks
|{{int|right-patrolmarks}}
|—
|[[rev:54153|1.16+]]
|-
|protect
|{{int|right-protect}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|rollback
|[[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Rollback|{{int|right-rollback}}]] - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|suppressionlog
|{{int|right-suppressionlog}}
|suppress
|[[rev:13224|1.6+]]
|-
|suppressrevision
|{{int|right-suppressrevision}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Prior to [[rev:35303|1.13]] this right was named hiderevision'''</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''deleterevision'' right</span>
|suppress
|[[rev:13224|1.6+]]
|-
|unblockself
|{{int|right-unblockself}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Without it, an administrator that has the capability to block cannot unblock themselves if blocked by another administrator</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:64228|1.17+]]
|-
|undelete
|{{int|right-undelete}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''deletedhistory'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:28151|1.12+]]
|-
|userrights
|{{int|right-userrights}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">allows the assignment or removal of all(*) groups to any user.</span><br />
<small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(*)With {{ll|Manual:$wgAddGroups|$wgAddGroups}} and {{ll|Manual:$wgRemoveGroups|$wgRemoveGroups}} you can set the possibility to add/remove certain groups instead of all</span></small>
|bureaucrat
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|userrights-interwiki
|{{int|right-userrights-interwiki}} - requires the ''userrights'' right
|—
|[[rev:28650|1.12+]]
|-
|viewmyprivateinfo
|{{int|right-viewmyprivateinfo}}
|*
|[[gerrit:67876|1.22+]]
|-
|viewmywatchlist
|{{int|right-viewmywatchlist}}
|*
|[[gerrit:67875|1.22+]]
|-
|viewsuppressed
|{{int|right-viewsuppressed}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">i.e. a more narrow alternative to "suppressrevision" (note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''suppressrevision'' right)</span>
|suppress
|[[gerrit:139277|1.24+]]
|-
|{{hl3}} colspan="4"|'''{{visible anchor|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Administration</span>}}'''
|-
|autopatrol
|{{int|right-autopatrol}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{ll|Manual:$wgUseRCPatrol|$wgUseRCPatrol}} must be ''true''</span>
|bot, sysop
|[[rev:18496|1.9+]]
|-
|deletechangetags
|{{int|right-deletechangetags}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">currently unused by extensions</span>
|sysop
|[[gerrit:286282|1.28+]]
|-
|import
|{{int|right-import}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">"transwiki"</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9498|1.5+]]
|-
|importupload
|{{int|right-importupload}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This right was called 'importraw' in and before version 1.5</span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:9499|1.5+]]
|-
|managechangetags
|{{int|right-managechangetags}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">currently unused by extensions</span>
|sysop
|1.25+
|-
|siteadmin
|{{int|right-siteadmin}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">which blocks all interactions with the web site except viewing.</span> (''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">not available by default</span>'')
|—
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|unwatchedpages
|{{int|right-unwatchedpages}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">lists pages that no user has watchlisted</span>
|sysop
|[[rev:12196|1.6+]]
|-
|{{hl3}} colspan="4"|'''{{visible anchor|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Technical</span>}}'''
|-
|apihighlimits
|{{int|right-apihighlimits}}
|bot, sysop
|[[rev:27949|1.12+]]
|-
|autoconfirmed
|{{int|right-autoconfirmed}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">used for the 'autoconfirmed' group, see the other table below for more information</span> (note that this is not needed if the group already has the ''noratelimit'' right)
|autoconfirmed, bot, sysop
|[[rev:12207|1.6+]]
|-
|bot
|{{int|right-bot}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">can optionally be viewed</span>
|bot
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|ipblock-exempt
|{{int|right-ipblock-exempt}}
|sysop
|[[rev:18904|1.9+]]
|-
|nominornewtalk {{Anchor|nominornewtalk}}
|{{int|right-nominornewtalk}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''minoredit'' right</span>
|bot
|[[rev:17281|1.9+]]
|-
|noratelimit
|{{int|right-noratelimit}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">not affected by [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRateLimits|rate limits]] (''prior to the introduction of this right, the configuration variable {{ll|Manual:$wgRateLimitsExcludedGroups|$wgRateLimitsExcludedGroups}} was used for this purpose'')</span>
|sysop, bureaucrat
|[[rev:35908|1.13+]]
|-
|override-export-depth
|{{int|right-override-export-depth}}<br /><small><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">With this right, you can define the depth of linked pages at [[Special:Export]]. Otherwise, the value of {{ll|Manual:$wgExportMaxLinkDepth|$wgExportMaxLinkDepth}}, which is 0 by default, will be used.</span></small>
|—
|?
|-
|suppressredirect
|{{int|right-suppressredirect}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''move'' right</span>
|bot, sysop
|[[rev:27774|1.12+]]
|-
|writeapi
|{{int|right-writeapi}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">requires the ''edit'' right</span>
|*, user, bot
|[[rev:35399|1.13+]]
|}
{{Note|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Although these permissions all control separate things, sometimes to perform certain actions you need multiple permissions.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For example allowing people to edit but not read pages doesn't make sense, since in order to edit a page you must first be able to read it (Assuming no pages are allowlisted).</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Allowing uploads but not editing does not make sense, since in order to upload an image you must implicitly create an image description page, etc.</span>}}

<span id="List_of_groups"></span>
== 그룹 목록 ==
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The following groups are available in the latest version of MediaWiki.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are using an older version then some of these may not be implemented.</span>

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!{{hl2}} | 그룹
!{{hl2}} | 설명
!{{hl2}} | 기본 권한
!{{hl2}} | 버전
|-
| *
| 모든 사용자 (익명 사용자 포함).
|createaccount, createpage, createtalk, edit, editmyoptions, editmyprivateinfo, editmywatchlist, read, viewmyprivateinfo, viewmywatchlist, writeapi
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|temp
|Temporary user accounts (T330816)
|Similar to * group
|1.41+
|-
|user
| 계정 생성.
|applychangetags, changetags, createpage, createtalk, edit, editcontentmodel, editmyusercss, editmyuserjs, editmyuserjson, minoredit, move, move-categorypages, move-rootuserpages, move-subpages, movefile, purge, read, reupload, reupload-shared, sendemail, upload, writeapi
|
|-
|autoconfirmed
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">registered accounts at least as old as {{ll|Manual:$wgAutoConfirmAge|$wgAutoConfirmAge}} and having at least as many edits as {{ll|Manual:$wgAutoConfirmCount|$wgAutoConfirmCount}}.</span>
|autoconfirmed, editsemiprotected
|[[rev:12207|1.6+]]
|-
|bot
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">accounts with the ''bot'' right (intended for automated scripts).</span>
|autoconfirmed, autopatrol, apihighlimits, bot, editsemiprotected, nominornewtalk, suppressredirect, writeapi
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|sysop
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">users who by default can delete and restore pages, block and unblock users, et cetera.</span>
|apihighlimits, autoconfirmed, autopatrol, bigdelete, block, blockemail, browsearchive, createaccount, delete, deletedhistory, deletedtext, editinterface, editprotected, editsemiprotected, editsitejson, edituserjson, import, importupload, ipblock-exempt, managechangetags, markbotedits, mergehistory, move, move-categorypages, move-rootuserpages, move-subpages, movefile, noratelimit, patrol, protect, reupload, reupload-shared, rollback, suppressredirect, unblockself, undelete, unwatchedpages, upload
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|interface-admin
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">users who can edit sitewide CSS/JS.</span>
|editinterface, editsitecss, editsitejs, editsitejson, editusercss, edituserjs, edituserjson
|1.32+
|-
|bureaucrat
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">users who by default can change other users' rights.</span>
|noratelimit, userrights
|[[rev:9367|1.5+]]
|-
|suppress
|
|deletelogentry, deleterevision, hideuser, suppressionlog, suppressrevision, viewsuppressed
|
|}

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">From MW 1.12, you can create your own groups into which users are automatically promoted (as with autoconfirmed and emailconfirmed) using {{ll|Manual:$wgAutopromote|$wgAutopromote}}.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can even create any custom group by just assigning rights to them.</span>

<span id="Default_rights"></span>
== 기본 권한 ==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The default rights are defined in {{ll|Manual:MainConfigSchema.php|MainConfigSchema.php}}.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Default values in HEAD version:
</div> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/MainConfigSchema.php
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* The default values in the latest stable MediaWiki release, version {{MW stable branch number}}, are available here:
</div> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/{{#invoke:Version|get|stable|git}}/includes/MainConfigSchema.php
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Additional rights: you should be able to list all the permissions available on your wiki by running {{phpi|User::getAllRights()}}.
</div>

<span id="Adding_new_rights"></span>
=== 새 권한 만들기 ===
''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Information for coders only follows.</span>''

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you're adding a new right in core, for instance to [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Special pages|control a new special page]], you are ''required'' to add it to the list of available rights in {{ll|Manual:PermissionManager.php|PermissionManager.php}}, {{phpi|$coreRights}} ([https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/559622/9/includes/Permissions/PermissionManager.php example]).</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you're {{ll|Manual:Developing extensions|doing so in an extension}}, you instead need to use {{ll|Manual:$wgAvailableRights|$wgAvailableRights}}.</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You probably also want to assign it to some user group by editing {{ll|Manual:$wgGroupPermissions|$wgGroupPermissions}} described above.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you want this right to be accessible to external applications by {{ll|Help:OAuth|OAuth}} or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]], then you will need to add it to a grant by editing {{ll|Manual:$wgGrantPermissions|$wgGrantPermissions}}.
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
// create projectmember-powers right
$wgAvailableRights[] = 'projectmember-powers';

// add projectmember-powers to the projectmember-group
$wgGroupPermissions['projectmember']['projectmember-powers'] = true;

// add projectmember-powers to the 'basic' grant so we can use our projectmember powers over an API request
$wgGrantPermissions['basic']['projectmember-powers'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You also need to add <code>right-[name]</code> and <code>action-[name]</code> interface messages to /languages/i18n/en.json (with documentation in qqq.json).</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The right-* messages can be seen on [[Special:ListGroupRights]] and the action-* messages are used in a sentence like "You do not have permission to ...".</span>


<span id="See_also"></span>
== 같이 보기 ==
* [[Special:ListGroupRights]] – <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">links to this help page and might contain not yet documented rights</span>
* {{ll|Help:User rights and groups}} – <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">help page describing use of the Special:Userrights interface (for bureaucrats)</span>
* {{ll|Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki}} – <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">information about managing and the assignment of user groups.</span>
* {{ll|Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection}}
* {{ll|Manual:$wgAutopromote}}
* {{ll|Manual:$wgAddGroups}}, {{ll|Manual:$wgRemoveGroups}}
* {{ll|Manual:Preventing access}} – 예시
* {{ll|Manual:Establishing a hierarchy of bureaucrats}}
* {{ll|Category:User rights extensions}} – <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Many extensions relating to user rights</span>

{{Log events}}

[[Category:Special Pages{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Permission{{#translation:}}]]