View source for Manual:Running MediaWiki on Windows/it

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{{Installation Guides}}
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This page's contents mainly superseded by {{ll|Manual:Running MediaWiki on Windows Subsystem for Linux}}.
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Questa pagina ti darà informazioni sull'installazione {{ll|MediaWiki}} in un sistema [[w:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] usando metodi di installazione standard.
In ambienti di hosting di solo Windows, per le installazioni manuali, oltre ad Apache, (WAMP stack), era consigliata la raccolta [[w:WIMP_(software_bundle)|WIMP]] (che usa IIS), fino alla versione 1.18.

[[w:Nginx|Nginx]] - una alternativa ad Apache e IIS - può essere utile se usi MediaWiki su altri sistemi operativi di hosting e/o utilizzi già Nginx per l'hosting interno.

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== Software necessario ==

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See {{ll|Manual:Installation requirements}}.
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<span id="Getting_required_software"></span>
=== Ottenere il software necessario ===
Benché non sia tanto difficile configurare questi prodotti sotto Windows, può risultare ''estremamente'' difficile installare (difficoltà che richiede 30 minuti per WIMP) e configurare Apache+MySQL+PHP singolarmente, se non hai già dimestichezza con apache/mysql/php.
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Under such circumstances it is highly recommended to look for a LAMP or WAMP pre-made combination which can just be installed and used.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These will save you 99% of the trouble of configuring each package manually.  The down-side is that some of these are trimmed down or modified versions which makes it hard to upgrade individual components, and other ones are seriously out of date.</span>

=== XAMPP ===

Il più popolare di questi è XAMPP:

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* [https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html XAMPP]
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=== WebPI ===
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<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Microsoft Web Platform Installer can install required pre-requisites for you.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See [https://morecomputerstuff.wordpress.com/2016/01/16/mediawiki-on-windows/ blog].</span>

=== Bitnami ===

* Bitnami è una suite gratuita di installatori compatibili con il software open source. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It supports an Nginx stack [https://bitnami.com/stack/nginx], Microsoft WAMP [https://bitnami.com/stack/wamp]), a generic LAMP stack [https://bitnami.com/stack/lamp] and XAMPP (which it will not install itself and on which only XAMPP-specific bitnami installers work [https://bitnami.com/stack/xampp]).</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bitnami installs MediaWiki on any of those, and they work alongside Wordpress or other software bitnami supports.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''See Bitnami itself for instructions [http://bitnami.com] and updated support data.''</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This can be a good option if you intend to use only the long term stable supported MediaWiki releases.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Support for older versions is not guaranteed.</span>

=== WAMP ===

Vedi http://www.wampserver.com/en/

=== WIMP ===
See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/application-frameworks/install-and-configure-php-applications-on-iis/mediawiki-on-iis

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==Optional Software==
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===Diffutils===

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Diffutils (which contains diff3) can be downloaded from [https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/diffutils.htm here], and File (file type checker) from [https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/file.htm here].
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To activate the use of diffutils within MediaWiki, you have to ignore the fact that they won't be found during installation (they may actually be found if you install diff into your path) and open up LocalSettings.php to make the following changes:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="diff" style="overflow:auto;">
- $wgDiff3 = "/usr/bin/diff3";
+ $wgDiff3 = "C:/Program Files/GnuWin32/bin/diff3.exe";
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="diff" style="overflow:auto;">
- $wgMimeDetectorCommand = "file.exe -bi"; #use external mime detector (linux)
+ $wgMimeDetectorCommand = "C:/Program Files/GnuWin32/bin/file.exe -bi"; # use external mime detector
</syntaxhighlight>

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Please note that you have to replace "C:/Progra..." with the actual location where you installed the tools to.
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===ImageMagick===

{{note|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">PHP now comes with GD enabled by default which will work for thumbnailing.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">GD will not require any configuration or modification to be used.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Therefore it's highly recommended to '''not''' install ImageMagick, since it is known to be unstable.</span>  <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In MediaWiki, disable ImageMagick in <code>LocalSettings.php</code> by setting <code>$wgUseImageMagick</code> to {{phpi|false}}.</span>}}

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php#windows Download ImageMagick on Windows].</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To make image thumbnailing work, you will need to open includes/Image.php, locate the line that starts with <code>$cmd  =  $wgImageMagickConvertCommand .</code>, and remove the escapeshellarg() function, then do the same to the next line, so that the command variable builds like this:</span>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php" style="overflow:auto;">
 $cmd  =  $wgImageMagickConvertCommand .
       " -quality 85 -background white -geometry {$width} ".
       ($this->imagePath) . " " .
       ($thumbPath);
</syntaxhighlight>

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In addition, check to be sure that the <code>$wgImageMagickConvertCommand</code> in localsettings.php points to:
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 (<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">your imagemagick folder path</span>)'''/'''convert.exe

{{Note|1=<nowiki/>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">use the '''.exe''' extension! It won't work, if omitted.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">use a path '''without spaces''' as install path for ImageMagick or use the short name of the path.</span>
}}

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Another way to make this work is to add the ImageMagick path to your Windows PATH variable, and simply setting the <code>$wgImageMagickConvertCommand</code> in LocalSettings.php as follows (note that you must still modify Image.php as shown above):
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<syntaxhighlight lang="php" style="overflow:auto">
$wgImageMagickConvertCommand = "convert.exe";
</syntaxhighlight>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Make sure that the Internet Guest Account (Usually IUSR_MACHINENAME) has Read & Execute rights to the ImageMagick bin directory.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Without this you might see an PHP shell execution error similar to what happens when it can't find the convert.exe file.</span>

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===Inkscape===
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<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:Inkscape|Inkscape]] can be used as an alternative SVG thumbnailing tool. [https://inkscape.org/release/ Download Inkscape on Windows].</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some example settings to enable Inkscape as the SVG thumnailer in the <code>LocalSettings.php</code> file:</span>

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# Image Converter
$wgSVGConverter = 'Inkscape';

$wgSVGConverters = array(
	'Inkscape' => '"/Program Files/Inkscape/inkscape.exe" --export-filename $output -w $width $input',
);

# Image converter path
$wgSVGConverterPath = '/Program Files/Inkscape';
</syntaxhighlight>

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===Mathematics Support===
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Vedere [[Special:MyLanguage/Texvc#Windows|Texvc#Windows]].

[[Category:Installation{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]