View source for Help:Sorting/ru

<languages/>
Во многих ситуациях списки страниц или имён пользователей сортируются движком MediaWiki в алфавитном порядке.
Кроме того, есть возможность сортировать списки данных на страницах с помощью JavaScript.

<span id="Sort_order"></span>
== Порядок сортировки ==
{{see also|m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sorting#Basic alphabetic sorting order|label 1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">m:Help:Sorting#Basic alphabetic sorting order</span>}}

При [[w:Collation#Alphabetical|алфавитной сортировке]] списков движком MediaWiki символы упорядочиваются с помощью <code>Intl.Collator</code>.
Эта функция корректно упорядочивает символы с диакритикой в соответствии с <code>PageContentLanguage</code>.

Webview для Android не поддерживают эту функцию, поэтому необходима обратная совместимость со старыми механизмами сортировки.
Порядок совпадает с порядком кодов символов в [[w:ru:Юникод|Юникоде]].
Некоторые наиболее распространённые символы следуют в указанном ниже порядке (по возрастанию):

{{void|1=
<pre>
 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABC
DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefg
hijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬
®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐ
ÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóô
õö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăĄąĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘ
ęĚěĜĝĞğĠġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıĲĳĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļ
ĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňŉŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠ
šŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſƏƒǺǻǼ
ǽǾǿȘșȚțəˆˇˉ˘˙˚˛˜˝΄΅Ά·ΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘ
ΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫάέήίΰαβγδεζηθικλμν
ξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώЀЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЍЎЏАБВ
ГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеж
зийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяѐёђѓєѕіїјљњ
ћќѝўџҐґḂḃḊḋḞḟṀṁṖṗṠṡṪṫẀẁẂẃẄẅỲỳ–—―‗‘’‚
‛“”„†‡•…‰′″‹›‼‾⁄ⁿ₣₤₧€℅ℓ№™Ω℮⅛⅜⅝⅞←↑→↓↔
↕↨∂∆∏∑−∕∙√∞∟∩∫≈≠≡≤≥⌂⌐⌠⌡─│┌┐└┘├┤┬┴┼═║
╒╓╔╕╖╗╘╙╚╛╜╝╞╟╠╡╢╣╤╥╦╧╨╩╪╫╬▀▄█▌▐░▒▓■
□▪▫▬▲►▼◄◊○●◘◙◦☺☻☼♀♂♠♣♥♦♪♫ﬁﬂ�
</pre>
}}{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#fff"
| <pre style="display:inline;padding:0"> </pre> || ! || " || # || $ || % || & || ' || ( || ) || * || + || , || - || . || / || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || : || ; || < || = || > || ? || @ || style="background-color:#fdd"|A || style="background-color:#fdd"|B || style="background-color:#fdd"|C 
|- style="background-color:#fdd"
| D || E || F || G || H || I || J || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z || style="background-color:#fff"|[ || style="background-color:#fff"|\ || style="background-color:#fff"|] || style="background-color:#fff"|^ || style="background-color:#fff"|_ || style="background-color:#fff"|` || a || b || c || d || e || f || g 
|-
| style="background-color:#fdd"|h || style="background-color:#fdd"|i || style="background-color:#fdd"|j || style="background-color:#fdd"|k || style="background-color:#fdd"|l || style="background-color:#fdd"|m || style="background-color:#fdd"|n || style="background-color:#fdd"|o || style="background-color:#fdd"|p || style="background-color:#fdd"|q || style="background-color:#fdd"|r || style="background-color:#fdd"|s || style="background-color:#fdd"|t || style="background-color:#fdd"|u || style="background-color:#fdd"|v || style="background-color:#fdd"|w || style="background-color:#fdd"|x || style="background-color:#fdd"|y || style="background-color:#fdd"|z || {{(}} || <nowiki>|</nowiki> || {{)}} || ~ || <pre style="display:inline;padding:0"> </pre> || ¡ || ¢ || £ || ¤ || ¥ || ¦ || § || ¨ || © || ª || « || ¬ 
|-
| <pre style="display:inline;padding:0"></pre> || ® || ¯ || ° || ± || ² || ³ || ´ || µ || ¶ || · || ¸ || ¹ || º || » || ¼ || ½ || ¾ || ¿ || À || Á || Â || Ã || Ä || Å || Æ || Ç || È || É || Ê || Ë || Ì || Í || Î || Ï || Ð 
|-
| Ñ || Ò || Ó || Ô || Õ || Ö || × || Ø || Ù || Ú || Û || Ü || Ý || Þ || ß || à || á || â || ã || ä || å || æ || ç || è || é || ê || ë || ì || í || î || ï || ð || ñ || ò || ó || ô 
|-
| õ || ö || ÷ || ø || ù || ú || û || ü || ý || þ || ÿ || Ā || ā || Ă || ă || Ą || ą || Ć || ć || Ĉ || ĉ || Ċ || ċ || Č || č || Ď || ď || Đ || đ || Ē || ē || Ĕ || ĕ || Ė || ė || Ę 
|-
| ę || Ě || ě || Ĝ || ĝ || Ğ || ğ || Ġ || ġ || Ģ || ģ || Ĥ || ĥ || Ħ || ħ || Ĩ || ĩ || Ī || ī || Ĭ || ĭ || Į || į || İ || ı || Ĳ || ĳ || Ĵ || ĵ || Ķ || ķ || ĸ || Ĺ || ĺ || Ļ || ļ 
|-
| Ľ || ľ || Ŀ || ŀ || Ł || ł || Ń || ń || Ņ || ņ || Ň || ň || ŉ || Ŋ || ŋ || Ō || ō || Ŏ || ŏ || Ő || ő || Œ || œ || Ŕ || ŕ || Ŗ || ŗ || Ř || ř || Ś || ś || Ŝ || ŝ || Ş || ş || Š 
|-
| š || Ţ || ţ || Ť || ť || Ŧ || ŧ || Ũ || ũ || Ū || ū || Ŭ || ŭ || Ů || ů || Ű || ű || Ų || ų || Ŵ || ŵ || Ŷ || ŷ || Ÿ || Ź || ź || Ż || ż || Ž || ž || ſ || Ə || ƒ || Ǻ || ǻ || Ǽ 
|-
| ǽ || Ǿ || ǿ || Ș || ș || Ț || ț || ə || ˆ || ˇ || ˉ || ˘ || ˙ || ˚ || ˛ || ˜ || ˝ || ΄ || ΅ || Ά || · || Έ || Ή || Ί || Ό || Ύ || Ώ || ΐ || style="background-color:#cee"|Α || style="background-color:#cee"|Β || style="background-color:#cee"|Γ || style="background-color:#cee"|Δ || style="background-color:#cee"|Ε || style="background-color:#cee"|Ζ || style="background-color:#cee"|Η || style="background-color:#cee"|Θ 
|-style="background-color:#cee"
| Ι || Κ || Λ || Μ || Ν || Ξ || Ο || Π || Ρ || Σ || Τ || Υ || Φ || Χ || Ψ || Ω || style="background-color:#fff"|Ϊ || style="background-color:#fff"|Ϋ || style="background-color:#fff"|ά || style="background-color:#fff"|έ || style="background-color:#fff"|ή || style="background-color:#fff"|ί || style="background-color:#fff"|ΰ || α || β || γ || δ || ε || ζ || η || θ || ι || κ || λ || μ || ν 
|-
| style="background-color:#cee"|ξ || style="background-color:#cee"|ο || style="background-color:#cee"|π || style="background-color:#cee"|ρ || style="background-color:#cee"|ς || style="background-color:#cee"|σ || style="background-color:#cee"|τ || style="background-color:#cee"|υ || style="background-color:#cee"|φ || style="background-color:#cee"|χ || style="background-color:#cee"|ψ || style="background-color:#cee"|ω || ϊ || ϋ || ό || ύ || ώ || Ѐ || style="background-color:#eec"|Ё || Ђ || Ѓ || Є || Ѕ || І || Ї || Ј || Љ || Њ || Ћ || Ќ || Ѝ || Ў || Џ || style="background-color:#eec"|А || style="background-color:#eec"|Б || style="background-color:#eec"|В 
|- style="background-color:#eec"
| Г || Д || Е || Ж || З || И || Й || К || Л || М || Н || О || П || Р || С || Т || У || Ф || Х || Ц || Ч || Ш || Щ || Ъ || Ы || Ь || Э || Ю || Я || а || б || в || г || д || е || ж 
|-style="background-color:#eec"
| з || и || й || к || л || м || н || о || п || р || с || т || у || ф || х || ц || ч || ш || щ || ъ || ы || ь || э || ю || я || style="background-color:#fff"|ѐ || ё || style="background-color:#fff"|ђ || style="background-color:#fff"|ѓ || style="background-color:#fff"|є || style="background-color:#fff"|ѕ || style="background-color:#fff"|і || style="background-color:#fff"|ї || style="background-color:#fff"|ј || style="background-color:#fff"|љ || style="background-color:#fff"|њ 
|-
| ћ || ќ || ѝ || ў || џ || Ґ || ґ || Ḃ || ḃ || Ḋ || ḋ || Ḟ || ḟ || Ṁ || ṁ || Ṗ || ṗ || Ṡ || ṡ || Ṫ || ṫ || Ẁ || ẁ || Ẃ || ẃ || Ẅ || ẅ || Ỳ || ỳ || – || — || ― || ‗ || ‘ || ’ || ‚ 
|-
| ‛ || “ || ” || „ || † || ‡ || • || … || ‰ || ′ || ″ || ‹ || › || ‼ || ‾ || ⁄ || ⁿ || ₣ || ₤ || ₧ || € || ℅ || ℓ || № || ™ || Ω || ℮ || ⅛ || ⅜ || ⅝ || ⅞ || ← || ↑ || → || ↓ || ↔ 
|-
| ↕ || ↨ || ∂ || ∆ || ∏ || ∑ || − || ∕ || ∙ || √ || ∞ || ∟ || ∩ || ∫ || ≈ || ≠ || ≡ || ≤ || ≥ || ⌂ || ⌐ || ⌠ || ⌡ || ─ || │ || ┌ || ┐ || └ || ┘ || ├ || ┤ || ┬ || ┴ || ┼ || ═ || ║ 
|-
| ╒ || ╓ || ╔ || ╕ || ╖ || ╗ || ╘ || ╙ || ╚ || ╛ || ╜ || ╝ || ╞ || ╟ || ╠ || ╡ || ╢ || ╣ || ╤ || ╥ || ╦ || ╧ || ╨ || ╩ || ╪ || ╫ || ╬ || ▀ || ▄ || █ || ▌ || ▐ || ░ || ▒ || ▓ || ■ 
|-
| □ || ▪ || ▫ || ▬ || ▲ || ► || ▼ || ◄ || ◊ || ○ || ● || ◘ || ◙ || ◦ || ☺ || ☻ || ☼ || ♀ || ♂ || ♠ || ♣ || ♥ || ♦ || ♪ || ♫ ||  ||  || ﬁ || ﬂ || � 
|}
{{Legend|1=#fdd|2=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:ISO basic Latin alphabet|ISO basic Latin alphabet]]</span>}}
{{Legend|1=#cee|2=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]]</span>}}
{{Legend|1=#eec|2=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:Russian alphabet|Russian Cyrillic alphabet]]</span>}}

<span id="Categories"></span>
=== Категории ===
Категории сортируются иначе, чем другие списки.
Итоговый порядок зависит от конфигурации вики и задаётся через {{ll|Manual:$wgCategoryCollation|nsp=0}}.
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The default since MediaWiki 1.17 is the [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] code point order as above, but with all the lowercase letters turned into uppercase letters.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">More complex orderings are possible.</span>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Sorting rows of a table ==
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">When a list of entries is included in a [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables|table]] on a page, you can use JavaScript to make the table sortable.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To do this, add the "<code>sortable</code>" class to the table declaration and make sure you defined headers using exclamations marks:</span>

<pre>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Fruit   !! Price
|-
| Apples  || £0.95
|-
| Oranges || £0.85
|-
| Pears   || $1.15
|-
| Purple mangosteen || $10.00
|}
</pre>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Which produces the following output:</span>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Fruit</span>   !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Price</span>
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Apples</span>  || £0.95
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Oranges</span> || £0.85
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pears</span>   || $1.15
|-
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Purple mangosteen</span> || $10.00
|}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
By clicking on the buttons in the cell headers, the entries can be sorted by the value in that column, in either ascending or descending order.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Known issues ====
</div>
* {{ymd|2022|8|2}} - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It's not possible to set an initial sort preference.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See [[phabricator:T33332]] for details.</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Specifying a sort key ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Depending on the wiki, <code>data-sort-value</code> can be used to specify a sort key.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example:
</div>

<pre>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Name and Surname
! Height
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John George-Jackson"| John George-Jackson Smith
| 1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"| Ian Ray
| 1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"| Zachary Bianchi
| 1.72
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi Maria, Adele"| Adele Bianchi Maria
| 1.82
|- class="sortbottom"
! Average:
| 1.82
|}
</pre>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">gives:</span>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name and Surname</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Height</span>
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John George-Jackson"| John George-Jackson Smith
| 1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"| Ian Ray
| 1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"| Zachary Bianchi
| 1.72
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi Maria, Adele"| Adele Bianchi Maria
| 1.82
|- class="sortbottom"
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Average:</span>
| 1.82
|}


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Sorting in categories ==
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pages in categories are sorted by their title.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This can be overridden by a sort key, see [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories#Sort key|Help:Categories#Sort key]].</span>

<span id="See_also"></span>
== См. также ==
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full documentation, see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sorting|Help:Sorting]] on Meta-Wiki.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For much more detailed instructions, see [[wikipedia:Help:Sorting|the Wikipedia page]].</span>
* {{ll|Manual:$wgCategoryCollation}} – <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Allows you to change the collation used for categories (requires shell access).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:Unicode/Character reference|Unicode character references]] on the Wikibooks.</span>
** [[b:Unicode/Character reference/0000-0FFF|Initial characters]]

[[Category:Help{{#translation:}}]]