View source for Help:Lint errors/misnested-tag/fr

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<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The '''misnested tag''' warning is triggered when some tag or wikitext markup is closed outside of its parent and those tags or marks are overlapped. This linter category has been added to assist editors in fixing wikitext and templates that have instances of misnested tags. Linter will flag a warning for all the examples below.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We are treating this as a warning currently.</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example 1:
</div>

<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
<b> foo <i> bar </b> baz </i>
</syntaxhighlight>

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Example 2:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
''' foo '' bar ''' baz ''
</syntaxhighlight>

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Example 3:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
* a
* b <small> c
* d </small>
* e
</syntaxhighlight>

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Example 4:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
<small> foo
* a
* b
bar </small>
</syntaxhighlight>

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Example 5:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
''<span>foo''</span>
</syntaxhighlight>

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Example 6:
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<syntaxhighlight lang="html5">
<span>foo<br/>
bar</span>
</syntaxhighlight>

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In Examples 1 and 2, the {{tag|i|open}} tag (either in HTML or wikitext form) should be properly nested inside the {{tag|b|open}} tag. While the parsers fix this up right now, the output may not always be what the editors intended.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In Example 3, the {{tag|small|open}} tag should be closed and reopened on lines 2 and 3.
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<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In Example 4 (which is sometimes reported as one missing end tag and one stripped tag), HTML5 semantics require the {{tag|small|open}} tag (and other formatting tags limited to [https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories#phrasing_content phrasing content], like {{tag|span|open}}{{int|comma-separator}}{{tag|strike|open}}{{int|comma-separator}}{{tag|em|open}}{{int|comma-separator}}{{tag|i|open}}{{int|comma-separator}}, etc.) to be wrapped around individual elements.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To fix this problem, use a {{tag|div|open}} tag to wrap lists.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For common usages such as the small tag, templates such as [[w:Template:Smalldiv|Template:Smalldiv]] on English Wikipedia can make such replacements easier.</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In Example 5, much like previous examples, the output is invalid because that wikitext would expand to <syntaxhighlight lang=html inline><i><span>foo</i></span></syntaxhighlight>. The {{tag|i|open}} pair should be either inside or outside the span, e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang=html inline><span>''foo''</span></syntaxhighlight>.
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<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In Example 6, a span tag is wrapped around a line break.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Possible resolutions are to remove the manual line break (using a br tag if desired) or wrap each line in its own span tags.</span>

Some templates apply italic formatting to fields like "title" or "magazine". To add an unitalicized note to a field of that type, use {{tl|noitalic}} around the note. 

== Tools ==

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The following tools can help fix misnested tags:
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[w:Wikipedia:WPCleaner|WPCleaner]]: see [[w:Wikipedia:WPCleaner/Linter|instructions on how to use WPCleaner for fixing errors detected by Linter]].
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Misnested tags may be reported by WPCleaner as part of [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia|CheckWiki]] [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia/List of errors|error #539]].</span>

<span id="See_also"></span>
== Voir aussi ==
* {{ll|Help:Formatting}}
* [https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/introduction.html#a-quick-introduction-to-html <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">HTML5 spec of misnested tags</span>]

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