Manual:Pywikibot/category.py/de
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Removes or adds categories to pages on a Mediawiki site.
Syntax
Die Syntax ist:
python pwb.py category action [-option]
wobei action eine der folgenden sein kann.
add |
vielfaches Hinzufügen einer Kategorie zu einer Liste von Seiten |
remove |
Kategorieeintrag aus allen Seiten einer Kategorie entfernen |
move |
alle Seiten einer Kategorie in eine andere Kategorie verschieben |
tidy |
eine Kategorie aufräumen, indem ihre Artikel in Unterkategorien verschoben werden |
clean |
assisted diffusing of large categories |
tree |
einen Baum mit den Unterkategorien einer bestimmten Kategorie anzeigen |
listify |
eine Liste aller Artikel erstellen, die in einer Kategorie sind |
wobei Option eine der folgenden sein kann.
Optionen für die add-Aktion
-person |
sortiere Personen nach ihrem Nachnamen |
-create |
Wenn eine Seite nicht existiert, nicht überspringen, sondern sie anlegen. |
-redirect |
folge Weiterleitungen |
Only for this action, page generator options are supported.
Optionen für die listify-Aktion
* -overwrite - This overwrites the current page with the list even if something is already there. * -showimages - This displays images rather than linking them in the list. * -talkpages - This outputs the links to talk pages of the pages to be listified in addition to the pages themselves.
Optionen für die remove-Aktion
* -nodelsum - This specifies not to use the custom edit summary as the deletion reason. Instead, it uses the default deletion reason for the language, which is "Category was disbanded" in English.
<span id="Options_for_move_action">
Optionen für die move-Aktion
| -hist | Creates a nice wikitable on the talk page of target category that contains detailed page history of the source category. |
| -nodelete | Don't delete the old category after move |
| -nowb | Don't update the wikibase repository |
| -allowsplit | If that option is not set, it only moves the talk and main page together. |
| -mvtogether | Only move the pages/subcategories of a category, if the target page (and talk page, if -allowsplit is not set) doesn't exist. |
| -keepsortkey | Use sortKey of the old category also for the new category.
If not specified, sortKey is removed. An alternative method to keep sortKey is to use -inplace option. |
Optionen für die tidy-Aktion
-namespaces-namespace-ns
|
Filter the articles in the specified namespaces. Separate multiple namespace numbers or names with commas.
Beispiele: -ns:0,2,4 -ns:Help,MediaWiki |
Options for several actions
| -rebuild | reset the database |
| -from: | The category to move from (for the move option)
Also, the category to remove from in the remove option Also, the category to make a list of in the listify option See note below table. |
| -to: | The category to move to (for the move option)
Also, the name of the list to make in the listify option See note below table. |
| -batch | Don't prompt to delete emptied categories (do it automatically). |
| -summary: | Pick a custom edit summary for the bot. |
| -inplace | Use this flag to change categories in place rather than rearranging them. |
| -recurse | Recurse through all subcategories of categories. |
| -pagesonly | While removing pages from a category, keep the subpage links and do not remove them |
| -match | Only work on pages whose titles match the given regex (for move and remove actions). |
| -depth: | The max depth limit beyond which no subcategories will be listed. |
Für die Optionen -from und -to:
If the category names have spaces in them you may need to use a special syntax in your shell so that the names aren't treated as separate parameters.
For instance, in BASH, use single quotes, e.g. -from:'Polar bears'.
For categories containing a colon you must explicitly prepend the namespace prefix category: or its localized equivalent.
For actions tidy and tree, the bot will store the category structure locally in category.dump.
This saves time and server load, but if it uses these data later, they may be outdated; use the -rebuild parameter in this case.
For example, to create a new category from a list of persons, type:
python pwb.py category add -person
and follow the on-screen instructions.
Or to do it all from the command-line, use the following syntax:
python pwb.py category move -from:US -to:"United States"
This will move all pages in the category US to the category United States.
<translate> Generators and filters available</translate>
| <translate> Parameter</translate> | <translate> Description</translate> |
|---|---|
-cat |
<translate> Work on all pages which are in a specific category.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-cat</tvar>:categoryname" or as "<tvar name=1>-cat</tvar>:categoryname<tvar name=2>|</tvar>fromtitle" (using <tvar name=3>#</tvar> instead of <tvar name=2>|</tvar> is also allowed in this one and the following)</translate> |
-catr |
<translate> Like <tvar name=1>-cat</tvar>, but also recursively includes pages in subcategories, sub-subcategories etc. of the given category. Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=2>-catr</tvar>:categoryname" or as "<tvar name=2>-catr</tvar>:categoryname|fromtitle".</translate> |
-subcats |
<translate> Work on all subcategories of a specific category.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-subcats</tvar>:categoryname" or as "<tvar name=1>-subcats</tvar>:categoryname<tvar name=2>|</tvar>fromtitle".</translate> |
-subcatsr |
<translate> Like <tvar name=1>-subcats</tvar>, but also includes sub-subcategories etc. of the given category. Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=2>-subcatsr</tvar>:categoryname" or as "<tvar name=2>-subcatsr</tvar>:categoryname<tvar name=3>|</tvar>fromtitle".</translate> |
-uncat |
<translate> Work on all pages which are not categorised.</translate> |
-uncatcat |
<translate> Work on all categories which are not categorised.</translate> |
-uncatfiles |
<translate> Work on all files which are not categorised.</translate> |
-file |
<translate> Read a list of pages to treat from the named text file. Page titles in the file may be either enclosed with brackets (example: <tvar name=brackets>[[Page]]</tvar>), or be separated by new lines. Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-file</tvar>:filename".</translate> |
-filelinks |
<translate> Work on all pages that use a certain image/media file.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-filelinks</tvar>:filename".</translate> |
-search |
<translate> Work on all pages that are found in a MediaWiki search across all {{<tvar name=ns>ll|Help:Namespaces</tvar>|namespaces}}.</translate> |
-logevents |
<translate> Work on articles that were on a specified Special:Log.</translate> <translate> The value may be a comma separated list of these values:</translate>
logevent,username,start,end <translate> or for backward compatibility:</translate> logevent,username,total <translate> To use the default value, use an empty string. You have options for every type of logs given by the log event parameter which could be one of the following:</translate> spamblacklist, titleblacklist, gblblock, renameuser, globalauth, gblrights, gblrename, abusefilter, massmessage, thanks, usermerge, block, protect, rights, delete, upload, move, import, patrol, merge, suppress, tag, managetags, contentmodel, review, stable, timedmediahandler, newusers <translate> It uses the default number of pages <tvar name=1>10</tvar>. Examples: </translate> -logevents:move <translate> gives pages from move log (usually redirects)</translate> -logevents:delete,,20 <translate> gives <tvar name=1>20</tvar> pages from deletion log</translate> -logevents:protect,Usr <translate> gives pages from protect by user <tvar name=1>Usr</tvar></translate> -logevents:patrol,Usr,20 <translate> gives <tvar name=1>20</tvar> patroled pages by Usr</translate> -logevents:upload,,20121231,20100101 <translate> gives upload pages in the <tvar name=1>2010</tvar>s, <tvar name=2>2011</tvar>s, and <tvar name=3>2012</tvar>s</translate> -logevents:review,,20121231 <translate> gives review pages since the beginning till the 31 Dec 2012</translate> -logevents:review,Usr,20121231 <translate> gives review pages by user <tvar name=1>Usr</tvar> since the beginning till the 31 Dec 2012</translate><translate> In some cases it must be given as <tvar name=1> -logevents:"move,Usr,20"</tvar></translate> |
-interwiki |
<translate> Work on the given page and all equivalent pages in other languages.</translate> <translate> This can, for example, be used to fight multi-site spamming. Attention: this will cause the bot to modify pages on several wiki sites, this is not well tested, so check your edits!</translate> |
-links |
<translate> Work on all pages that are linked from a certain page.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-links</tvar>:linkingpagetitle".</translate> |
-liverecentchanges |
<translate> Work on pages from the live recent changes feed.</translate> <translate> If used as <tvar name=1>-liverecentchanges</tvar>:x, work on x recent changes.</translate> |
-imagesused |
<translate> Work on all images that contained on a certain page.</translate> <translate> Can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-imagesused</tvar>:linkingpagetitle".</translate> |
-newimages |
<translate> Work on the most recent new images.</translate> <translate> If given as <tvar name=1>-newimages:x</tvar>, will work on <tvar name=2>x</tvar> newest images.</translate> |
-newpages |
<translate> Work on the most recent new pages.</translate> <translate> If given as <tvar name=1>-newpages:x</tvar>, will work on <tvar name=2>x</tvar> newest pages.</translate> |
-recentchanges |
<translate> Work on the pages with the most recent changes.</translate> <translate> If given as <tvar name=1>-recentchanges:x</tvar>, will work on the x most recently changed pages. If given as <tvar name=2>-recentchanges:offset,duration</tvar> it will work on pages changed from 'offset' minutes with 'duration' minutes of timespan.</translate>
<translate> Examples:</translate> |
-unconnectedpages |
<translate> Work on the most recent unconnected pages to the Wikibase repository.</translate> <translate> Given as <tvar name=1>-unconnectedpages:x</tvar>, will work on the <tvar name=2>x</tvar> most recent unconnected pages.</translate> |
-ref |
<translate> Work on all pages that link to a certain page.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-ref</tvar>:referredpagetitle".</translate> |
-start |
<translate> Specifies that the robot should go alphabetically through all pages on the home wiki, starting at the named page.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-start</tvar>:pagetitle".</translate> <translate> You can also include a namespace.</translate> <translate> For example, "<tvar name=1>-start:Template:!</tvar>" will make the bot work on all pages in the template namespace.</translate> <translate> default value is <tvar name=1>start:!</tvar></translate> |
-prefixindex |
<translate> Work on pages commencing with a common prefix.</translate> |
-transcludes |
<translate> Work on all pages that use a certain template.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-transcludes</tvar>:Title".</translate> |
-unusedfiles |
<translate> Work on all description pages of images/media files that are not used anywhere.</translate> <translate> Argument can be given as "<tvar name=1>-unusedfiles:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the maximum number of articles to work on.</translate> |
-lonelypages |
<translate> Work on all articles that are not linked from any other article.</translate> <translate> Argument can be given as "<tvar name=1>-lonelypages:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the maximum number of articles to work on.</translate> |
-unwatched |
<translate> Work on all articles that are not watched by anyone.</translate> <translate> Argument can be given as "<tvar name=1>-unwatched:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the maximum number of articles to work on.</translate> |
-property:name |
<translate> Work on all pages with a given property name from Special:PagesWithProp.</translate> |
-usercontribs |
<translate> Work on all articles that were edited by a certain user.</translate> <translate> (Example : <tvar name=1>-usercontribs:DumZiBoT</tvar>)</translate> |
-weblink |
<translate> Work on all articles that contain an external link to a given URL; may be given as "<tvar name=1>-weblink:url</tvar>"</translate> |
-withoutinterwiki |
<translate> Work on all pages that don't have interlanguage links.</translate> <translate> Argument can be given as "<tvar name=1>-withoutinterwiki:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the total to fetch.</translate> |
-mysqlquery |
<translate> Takes a Mysql query string like <tvar name=1>"SELECT page_namespace, page_title, FROM page WHERE page_namespace = 0"</tvar> and works on the resulting pages. See <tvar name=mysql>Handbuch:Pywikibot/MySQL</tvar>.</translate> |
-sparql |
<translate> Takes a SPARQL SELECT query string including ?item and works on the resulting pages.</translate> |
-sparqlendpoint |
<translate> Specify SPARQL endpoint URL (optional).</translate> <translate> (Example : <tvar name=1>-sparqlendpoint:http://myserver.com/sparql</tvar>)</translate> |
-searchitem |
<translate> Takes a search string and works on Wikibase pages that contain it.</translate> <translate> Argument can be given as "<tvar name=1>-searchitem</tvar>:text", where text is the string to look for, or "<tvar name=2>-searchitem:lang</tvar>:text", where <tvar name=3>lang</tvar> is the language to search items in.</translate> |
-random |
<translate> Work on random pages returned by Special:Random.</translate> <translate> Can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-random:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the number of pages to be returned.</translate> |
-randomredirect |
<translate> Work on random redirect pages returned by Special:RandomRedirect.</translate> <translate> Can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-randomredirect:n</tvar>" where <tvar name=2>n</tvar> is the number of pages to be returned.</translate> |
-google |
<translate> Work on all pages that are found in a Google search.</translate> <translate> You need a Google Web API license key.</translate> <translate> Note that Google doesn't give out license keys anymore.</translate> <translate> See <tvar name=1>google_key</tvar> in <tvar name=2>config.py</tvar> for instructions.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-google</tvar>:searchstring".</translate> |
-yahoo |
<translate> Work on all pages that are found in a Yahoo search.</translate> <translate> Depends on python module <tvar name=module>pYsearch</tvar>.</translate> <translate> See <tvar name=1>yahoo_appid</tvar> in <tvar name=config>config.py</tvar> for instructions.</translate> |
-page |
<translate> Work on a single page.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-page</tvar>:pagetitle", and supplied multiple times for multiple pages.</translate> |
-pageid |
<translate> Work on a single pageid.</translate> <translate> Argument can also be given as "<tvar name=1>-pageid</tvar>:pageid1,pageid2,." or "<tvar name=1>-pageid</tvar>:'pageid1|pageid2|..'" and supplied multiple times for multiple pages.</translate> |
-linter |
<translate> Work on pages that contains lint errors.</translate> <translate> Extension <tvar name=1>Linter</tvar> must be available on the site.</translate> <translate> <tvar name=1>-linter</tvar> select all categories.</translate> <translate> <tvar name=1>-linter:high</tvar>, <tvar name=2>-linter:medium</tvar> or <tvar name=3>-linter:low</tvar> select all categories for that prio.</translate> <translate> Single categories can be selected with commas as in <tvar name=1>-linter</tvar>:cat1,cat2,cat3</translate> <translate> Adding '<tvar name=1>/int</tvar>' identifies Lint ID to start querying from: e.g. <tvar name=2>-linter:high/10000</tvar></translate> <translate> <tvar name=1>-linter:show</tvar> just shows available categories.</translate> |
| <translate> Parameter</translate> | <translate> Description</translate> |
|---|---|
-catfilter |
<translate> Filter the page generator to only yield pages in the specified category.</translate> <translate> See <tvar name=1>-cat</tvar> generator for argument format.</translate> |
-grep |
<translate> A regular expression that needs to match the article otherwise the page won't be returned.</translate> <translate> Multiple <tvar name=1>-grep:regexpr</tvar> can be provided and the page will be returned if content is matched by any of the regexpr provided.</translate> <translate> Case insensitive regular expressions will be used and dot matches any character, including a newline.</translate> |
-grepnot |
<translate> Like <tvar name=1>-grep</tvar>, but return the page only if the regular expression does not match.</translate> |
-intersect |
<translate> Work on the intersection of all the provided generators.</translate> |
-limit |
<translate> When used with any other argument <tvar name=1>-limit:n</tvar> specifies a set of pages, work on no more than <tvar name=2>n</tvar> pages in total.</translate> |
-namespaces-namespace-ns |
<translate> Filter the page generator to only yield pages in the specified namespaces.</translate> <translate> Separate multiple namespace numbers or names with commas.</translate>
<translate> Examples:</translate> -ns:0,2,4 -ns:Help,MediaWiki <translate> You may use a preleading "<tvar name=1>not</tvar>" to exclude the namespace.</translate> <translate> Examples:</translate> -ns:not:2,3 -ns:not:Help,File <translate> If used with <tvar name=1>-newpages/-random/-randomredirect/-linter</tvar> generators, <tvar name=2>-namespace/-ns</tvar> must be provided before <tvar name=1>-newpages/-random/-randomredirect/-linter</tvar>.</translate> <translate> If used with <tvar name=1>-recentchanges</tvar> generator, efficiency is improved if <tvar name=2>-namespace</tvar> is provided before <tvar name=1>-recentchanges</tvar>.</translate> <translate> If used with <tvar name=1>-start</tvar> generator, <tvar name=2>-namespace/-ns</tvar> shall contain only one value.</translate> |
-onlyif |
<translate> A claim the page needs to contain, otherwise the item won't be returned.</translate> <translate> The format is property=value,qualifier=value.</translate> <translate> Multiple (or none) qualifiers can be passed, separated by commas.</translate>
<translate> Examples:</translate> -onlyif:expression</tvar>".</translate> |
-onlyifnot |
<translate> A claim the page must not contain, otherwise the item won't be returned.</translate> <translate> For usage and examples, see <tvar name=1>-onlyif</tvar> above.</translate> |
-ql |
<translate> Filter pages based on page quality.</translate> <translate> This is only applicable if contentmodel equals '<tvar name=1>proofread-page</tvar>', otherwise has no effects.</translate> <translate> Valid values are in range 0-4.</translate> <translate> Multiple values can be comma-separated.</translate> |
-subpage |
<translate> <tvar name=1>-subpage:n</tvar> filters pages to only those that have depth n i.e. a depth of 0 filters out all pages that are subpages, and a depth of 1 filters out all pages that are subpages of subpages.</translate> |
-titleregex |
<translate> A regular expression that needs to match the article title otherwise the page won't be returned.</translate> <translate> Multiple <tvar name=1>-titleregex:regexpr</tvar> can be provided and the page will be returned if title is matched by any of the regexpr provided.</translate> <translate> Case insensitive regular expressions will be used and dot matches any character.</translate> |
-titleregexnot |
<translate> Like <tvar name=1>-titleregex</tvar>, but return the page only if the regular expression does not match.</translate> |
File:OOjs UI icon lightbulb-yellow.svg <translate> Note:</translate> Generators and Filters are available for add action only. tidy and listify action only accepts namespace filter
<translate> Global arguments available</translate>
<translate> This page is outdated.</translate> |
<translate> These options will override the configuration in <tvar|1>user-config.py</> settings. </translate>
| <translate> Parameter</translate> | <translate> Description</translate> | <translate> Config variable</translate> |
|---|---|---|
-dir:<translate> PATH</translate> |
<translate> Read the bot's configuration data from directory given by PATH, instead of from the default directory.</translate> | |
-config:<translate> file</translate> |
<translate> The user config filename.</translate> Default is user-config.py. | user-config.py |
-configfile>user-config.py</>. <tvar |
xx>xx</> should be the language code.</translate> | mylang |
-configfile>user-config.py</>.</translate> |
<translate> Set the family of the wiki you want to work on, e.g. wikipedia, wiktionary, wikitravel, ...</translate> <translate> This will override the configuration in <tvar | family |
-xyz>xyz</>' instead of the default username.</translate> |
<translate> Log in as user '<tvar | usernames |
-xyz>xyz</>. (only use for bots that require no input from stdin).</translate> |
<translate> Immediately return control to the terminal and redirect stdout and stderr to file <tvar | |
-help |
<translate> Show the help text.</translate> | |
-1>-bot.log</>' Logs will be stored in the logs subdirectory.</translate> |
<translate> Enable the log file, using the default filename 'script_name<tvar | log |
-xyz>xyz</>' as the filename.</translate> |
<translate> Enable the log file, using '<tvar | logfilename |
-nolog |
<translate> Disable the log file (if it is enabled by default).</translate> | |
-1>config.py</></translate> |
<translate> Sets a new maxlag parameter to a number of seconds.</translate> <translate> Defer bot edits during periods of database server lag. Default is set by <tvar | maxlag |
-putthrottle:n-pt:n-put_throttle:n |
<translate> Set the minimum time (in seconds) the bot will wait between saving pages.</translate> | put_throttle |
-debug:item-debug |
<translate> Enable the log file and include extensive debugging data for component "item" (for all components if the second form is used).</translate> | debug_log |
-verbose-v |
<translate> Have the bot provide additional console output that may be useful in debugging.</translate> | verbose_output |
-cosmetic>cosmetic_changes</> setting made in <tvar-cc |
config>config.py</> or <tvar | cosmetic_changes |
-simulate |
<translate> Disables writing to the server.</translate> <translate> Useful for testing and debugging of new code (if given, doesn't do any real changes, but only shows what would have been changed).</translate> | simulate |
-<<translate> config var</translate>>:n |
<translate> You may use all given numeric config variables as option and modify it with command line.</translate> |
Siehe auch
- fr:Aide:Pywikipedia/category.py
- wikigraphviz - visualizes category tree with https://graphviz.org/
- stable source of category.py
