Manual:$wgPasswordPolicy/zh

<translate> User accounts, authentication</translate>: $wgPasswordPolicy
指定与密码强度和安全性相关的各种设置。
<translate> Introduced in version:</translate>	1.26.0 (Gerrit change 206156; git #1a20dc)
<translate> Removed in version:</translate>	<translate> still in use</translate>
<translate> Allowed values:</translate>	参见下方
<translate> Default value:</translate>	参见下方
<translate> Other settings:</translate> <translate> Alphabetical</translate> | <translate> By function</translate>

细节

密码策略按以下形式

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
    'policies' => [
        'group1' => [
            'check1' => 'value1',
            // ...
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'checks' => [
        'check1' => 'callable1',
        // ...
    ],
];

• group1 etc. are user groups, plus the special group default which is required to be present and applies to everyone.

• check1 etc. are arbitrary check names, defined in the checks subarray.

• value1 etc. are policy values, passed to the appropriate callback defined in the checks subarray.

If the same check applies to a user via multiple groups, it will be applied with the max() of the values.

• • Alternatively, value1 could be an array with the fields value (same as above), suggestChangeOnLogin (when set to true, users will be shown a password change form during login if the check fails) and forceChange (like suggestChangeOnLogin but the form cannot be skipped).

• callable1 etc. are PHP callables, which receive three arguments: the defined value, the User object and the password, and return a StatusValue.

A fatal status means the password can't be used, even for login; a non-fatal error means the value is not accepted as a new password (on account creation or password change), but can be used for login; the user will be shown a (skippable) password change form.

• Default checks (found in includes/password/PasswordPolicyChecks.php):
  • MinimalPasswordLength — 使用者能夠設定的密碼最小長度
  • MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin — 密碼短於這個設定值將不允許登入，無論密碼是否正確。
  • MaximalPasswordLength — 使用者能夠嘗試的最長密碼。 Prevents DoS attacks with pbkdf2.
  • PasswordCannotMatchUsername — 密碼不可符合用戶名
  • PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername — Your password must not appear within your username.
  • PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist — 禁用先前已用於MediaWiki單元測試中的密碼。
  • PasswordCannotBePopular — 禁用廣為人知的常用密碼。 設定整數n來禁止前n個密碼。 如果你想要禁止檔案中所有常用密碼，使用常數PHP_INT_MAX。 參見$wgPopularPasswordFile （MediaWiki中附帶的預設檔案，有1萬個密碼）。
    File:OOjs UI icon lightbulb-yellow.svg <translate> Note:</translate> <translate> (removed in <tvar name=2>1.35</tvar>)</translate> Use PasswordNotInCommonList instead.
  • PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist — Same as the previous one, except uses the larger blacklist that comes with the wikimedia/password-blacklist library.
    File:OOjs UI icon lightbulb-yellow.svg <translate> Note:</translate> <translate> (deprecated in <tvar name=2>1.35</tvar>)</translate> Use PasswordNotInCommonList instead.
  • PasswordNotInCommonList — Password not in best practices list of 100,000 commonly used passwords.

示例

This example shows how to change selected policies for all users:

$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['MaximalPasswordLength'] = 128;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['default']['PasswordCannotMatchUsername']['value'] = false;

This example shows how to change selected policies for users of the "sysop" group:

$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin'] = 10;
$wgPasswordPolicy['policies']['sysop']['MinimalPasswordLength'] = 20;

Disabling all password policies

For development machines, it might be helpful to disable all password policies, which can be done with the following line:

File:OOjs UI icon notice-destructive.svg <translate> Warning:</translate>

You should never use this on production sites as it reduces the security of your wiki. It should only be used for test/development sites which do not hold any sensitive data.

$wgPasswordPolicy = [ 'policies' => [ 'default' => [] ], 'checks' => [] ];

默认

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> The latest stable version is <tvar name=1>1.41</tvar></translate>">

<translate> ≥</translate> 1.40

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 8, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.40+
			'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [	// 1.35+
				'value' => true,
				'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
			],
			'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
			'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername',	// 1.35+
		'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults',	// 1.35+
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList',	// 1.35+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> The latest stable version is <tvar name=1>1.41</tvar></translate>">

<translate> ≥</translate> 1.37

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [	// 1.35+
				'value' => true,
				'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
			],
			'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
			'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername',	// 1.35+
		'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults',	// 1.35+
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList',	// 1.35+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> The latest stable version is <tvar name=1>1.41</tvar></translate>">

<translate> ≥</translate> 1.36

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [	// 1.35+
				'value' => true,
				'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
			],
			'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
			'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername',	// 1.35+
		'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults',	// 1.35+
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList',	// 1.35+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.35</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.35

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' => [	// 1.35+
				'value' => true,
				'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true
			],
			'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordNotInCommonList' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.35+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername' =>
			'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotBeSubstringInUsername',	// 1.35+
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults',	// 1.35
		'PasswordCannotMatchDefaults' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchDefaults',	// 1.35+
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList',	// 1.35
		'PasswordNotInCommonList' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInCommonList',	// 1.35+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.34</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.34

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.34+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist',	// 1.27+
		'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist',	// 1.33+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.33</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.33

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true,	// 1.33
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true,	// 1.33
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true,	// 1.33
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 10,	// 1.33+
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => true,	// 1.33
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 1, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => [ 'value' => true, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => [ 'value' => 4096, 'suggestChangeOnLogin' => true ],	// 1.33+
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist',	// 1.27+
		'PasswordNotInLargeBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordNotInLargeBlacklist',	// 1.33+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.32</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.32

<translate> MediaWiki version:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,	// 1.27+
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,	// 1.27+
		],
		'interface-admin' => [	// 1.32+
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist'	// 1.27+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.31</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.27 – 1.31

<translate> MediaWiki versions:</translate>

$wgPasswordPolicy = [
	'policies' => [
		'bureaucrat' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,	// 1.27+
		],
		'sysop' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 25,	// 1.27+
		],
		'bot' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
		],
		'default' => [
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
		],
	],
	'checks' => [
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
		'PasswordCannotBePopular' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPopularPasswordBlacklist'	// 1.27+
	],
];

<td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="<translate nowrap> MediaWiki <tvar name=1>1.26</tvar> is unsupported version</translate>">

1.26

MediaWiki版本：

$wgPasswordPolicy = array(
	'policies' => array(
		'bureaucrat' => array(
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
		),
		'sysop' => array(
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
		),
		'bot' => array(
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 8,
			'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
		),
		'default' => array(
			'MinimalPasswordLength' => 1,
			'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => true,
			'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => true,
			'MaximalPasswordLength' => 4096,
		),
	),
	'checks' => array(
		'MinimalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimalPasswordLength',
		'MinimumPasswordLengthToLogin' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMinimumPasswordLengthToLogin',
		'PasswordCannotMatchUsername' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchUsername',
		'PasswordCannotMatchBlacklist' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkPasswordCannotMatchBlacklist',
		'MaximalPasswordLength' => 'PasswordPolicyChecks::checkMaximalPasswordLength',
	),
);

参见

• $wgPasswordDefault
• $wgPasswordConfig